Congress Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Congress - Essay Example The CES was claimed to have unilaterally enacted a series of rules and regulations that required all students to undergo a search of their clothes, backpacks, lockers, and desks each morning. The rules also permitted random searches to take place. A hidden provision in the regulation allowed for enforcement officials to target their investigations more towards female students than male students, since studies had shown that females talk on cellular phones more often than males. Penalties for violating CES rules and regulations include the following: for a first offense, no hearing is held and the student receives a written warning; for a second offense, a hearing conducted by school officials is held and an automatic suspension is handed down; for a third offense, a full hearing is held by a board for the CES, after which a guilty finding results in expulsion, arrest, and incarceration for 30 days. School officials are also permitted, under the regulations, to permanently keep any cellular phones they confiscate. It is alleged that there were no notice was given or hearings held prior to the enactment of the rules and regulations. Lastly, there was an incident where a student was immediately expelled from school, arrested, and incarcerated without the opportunity to appear and defend herself against the charges, and that the cellular phone was taken by the authorities, never returned to such student nor her parents. The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution provides that there shall be no violation of the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, and that no warrants shall issue, except upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized (U.S. Const. amend. IV.). The Fifth Amendment of the US Constitution further

Project Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 2

Project Management - Essay Example They can be defined as groups or individuals having interest in the project and that interest can be good or bad influence the results of the project Pinto (2010) . In that case stakeholder analysis can be used to identify and resolve some of the conflicts that arise while introducing any new project. This analysis is used to make strategies to make the stakeholders’ impact positive on the project. Some stake holders can have varying impacts on projects ranging from drastic impact to little impact. For example Pinto (2010), gives an example by explaining that government can strictly limit the sales of any tobacco project by implementing different rules and regulations while on the other hand a software development company may not face that strict rules and regulations by the same stakeholder. Every stakeholder has own demand which may be in conflict with other stakeholder’s demand and the conflict of demands may prove to be challenging for the project manager (Kuenkel et al, 2011). For example, a team of any project working to repair a new software across organization can go for many revisions to check the satisfaction of their customers and in doing so may make other stakeholders uneasy by rescheduling the deadline again and again that might be a challenge for the project manager. In these cases, the project manager needs to balance the demands of all the stakeholders by maintaining supportive relationship among all the stakeholders. There are two types of stakeholders i.e. internal stakeholders such as top management, accountant, project team members and other functional managers. External stakeholders such as clients, competitors, suppliers, environmental, political and other invervenor groups (Pryke, 2006). Internal stakeholders are important in a stakeholder analysis and usually they affect the project positively because in most cases the internal stakeholders want the project to be successfully completed (Poonia, 2010). External